Find the application by substrate and failure
Start from metal, glass, ceramic, plastic or inorganic fillers, then combine cure chemistry, system pH and environmental tests into a verifiable selection route.
Phosphate monomers are best suited to polar inorganic surfaces. Non-polar PP and PE cannot be solved by phosphate alone, and direct addition to amine-cured epoxy or NCO-cured PU is not recommended.
UV Coatings, Inks & Adhesives
In UV systems on metal, glass and ceramics, phosphate monomers turn physical attachment into chemical bonding. Typical dosage 1–2…
Clay-Tolerant Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer
Copolymerizing KM2110 (HEMAP) into the polycarboxylate backbone replaces part of the carboxyl groups with phosphate groups, marke…
HEMA-Free Nail Gel
KM2140 is a low-acid-value (120–145), highly flexible phosphate monomer that replaces HEMA as the anchoring chemistry on the nail…
Vacuum Metallizing & NCVM
Vacuum metallized layers and plastic substrates differ enormously in thermal expansion. KM2130 in the base coat provides flexible…
Reactive Flame Retardancy
Copolymerizing phosphorus-containing monomers into the resin backbone puts phosphorus on the network instead of relying on additi…
Electronics & Battery Materials
In electrode coatings, encapsulants and structural adhesives, phosphate monomers improve adhesion to copper foil, aluminum foil, …
Metal Primers and Anti-Corrosion Systems
In primers for steel, aluminium and galvanised metal, phosphate monomers establish interfacial anchoring first; the resin, lamell…
Glass and Ceramic Inks
Glass and ceramic surfaces are polar but chemically inert. Ordinary acrylates rarely form a durable interface; phosphate monomers…
Pigment and Filler Wetting
Phosphate monomers can improve wetting and interfacial compatibility of selected inorganic pigments and fillers, reducing structu…
Asphalt and Aggregate Interface Modification
Phosphate monomers can be evaluated for wetting and adhesion between asphalt and acidic or alkaline aggregates. Results depend st…